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Saint Petersburg Governorate
Saint Petersburg Governorate ((ロシア語:Санкт-Петербу́ргская губе́рния), ''Sankt-Peterburgskaya guberniya''), or Government of Saint Petersburg, was an administrative division (a ''guberniya'') of the Tsardom of Russia, the Russian Empire, and the Russian SFSR, which existed in 1708–1927.
==Establishment==
The governorate, together with seven other governorates, was established by Tsar Peter the Great's edict as Ingermanland Governorate (, ''Ingermanlandskaya guberniya'') on , 1708〔(Указ об учреждении губерний и о росписании к ним городов ) 〕 on the territories conquered from the Swedish Empire in the Great Northern War. As with the rest of the governorates, neither the borders nor internal subdivisions of Ingermanland Governorate were defined; instead, the territory was defined as a set of cities and the lands adjacent to those cities.
By another edict on June 3, 1710, the governorate was renamed St. Petersburg Governorate after the newly founded city of Saint Petersburg, and in 1721 the former Swedish Duchy of Ingria, and parts of the County of Kexholm and the County of Viborg and Nyslott were formally ceded to Russia in the Treaty of Nystad. After the Treaty of Åbo in 1743, the parts of Kexholm and Viborg were joined with new territorial gains from Sweden into the Governorate of Vyborg ((ロシア語:Выборгская губерния)).
From August 18, 1914 to January 26, 1924 it was named Petrograd Governorate, and in 1924-1927 — Leningrad Governorate. It was abolished on August 1, 1927 when modern Leningrad Oblast was created.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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